Acquidex · Tool · Checklist · Pre-LOI Screen

Due Diligence Sanity Check · v1.0

Updated 2026-05-09

The pre-LOI sanity check.

40 structural diligence items every sophisticated SMB buyer should clear before signing an LOI. Each one is either a deal-killer or a price discussion. Run before paying for legal review or QoE spend.

Looking for a vertical-specific list? 11 industry checklists below →

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  • Reconcile revenue to bank deposits

    High risk

    Reported revenue must tie to actual bank deposits over the trailing 12 months.

  • Cross-check P&L against tax returns

    High risk

    Seller-prepared P&L must match what the IRS sees on Form 1120/1120-S/1065.

  • Strip SDE add-backs to lender standards

    High risk

    Each add-back must survive SBA SOP 50 10 8 stripping — non-recurring, documented, not required to operate post-close.

  • Restore replacement-labor cost

    High risk

    An absentee owner being added back without a manager budget will fail SBA underwriting.

  • Confirm owner W-2 / officer compensation

    High risk

    Officer comp on the tax return is what add-backs are measured against.

  • Working capital trend (AR, AP, inventory)

    High risk

    AR shouldn't be aging, AP shouldn't be stretched, inventory shouldn't be becoming obsolete.

  • Seasonality and trough-month liquidity

    Med risk

    Monthly cash-flow swings determine the working capital peg and the post-close cash buffer.

  • Maintenance capex reserve

    High risk

    Maintenance capex must be reserved against cash flow — not optimistically excluded as "growth investment."

  • Gross margin and EBITDA-margin trend

    Med risk

    Compressing margins — even with growing revenue — signal pricing power loss.

  • Related-party transactions

    High risk

    Below-market rent to owner-held real estate, family payroll, and inter-company services hide the true cost structure.

  • Off-book / cash transactions

    High risk

    Unreported cash revenue cannot be financed by an SBA lender and exposes the buyer to tax risk.

  • Deferred revenue and prepayments

    Med risk

    Prepaid revenue is a working-capital obligation the buyer inherits.

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Why pre-LOI

Most deals die after the LOI.

Running this screen before LOI saves thousands in legal fees and months of wasted time on deals that were never going to close.

Read the guide

§ 02 · By industry

11 vertical-specific checklists.

The generic screen above catches the cross-cutting structural risks. Each industry then has its own license traps, refrigerant or chemical compliance, fleet exposure, recurring-revenue conventions, and OEM relationships that only matter in that vertical. Run the relevant industry list before LOI.

Each industry list is anchored to its current Industry Atlas issue and refreshes quarterly with the Atlas.

§ 03 · Trigger

When to run this sanity check.

  • 01

    Right after receiving a CIM or broker pack.

  • 02

    Before paying for QoE or legal billable hours.

  • 03

    When you need to kill weak deals fast and protect your time.

  • 04

    When a seller is pushing for LOI without basic proof of claims.

§ 04 · Reference

Frequently asked questions.

Is this the full diligence list?
No. It is the pre-LOI filter. It tells you whether the deal deserves full diligence spend.
Can I share this with a seller?
Yes. It often clarifies why you need specific documents early and speeds up responsive sellers.
Does it replace a QoE?
No. It prevents you from ordering QoE on deals that are already failing basic reality checks.
Free Due Diligence Checklist for Small Business Acquisitions (2026) | Acquidex